L. M. Chart

Aluminium Alloy and its Approximate Equivalents
UK / INDIA ISO EN AC- FRANCE GERMANY ITALY UNI USA
AA/ ASTM
USA
SAE
JAPAN
LM 0 Al 99.5 - A5 - 3950 150 - -
LM 2 Al-Si10Cu2Fe 46 100 A-S9U3-Y4 - 5076 384 383 ADC 12
LM 4 Al-Si5Cu3 45 200 A-S5U3 G-AlSi6Cu4 (225) 3052 319 326 AC 2A
LM 5 Al-Mg5Sil - AlMg6 51 300 AG6 G-AlMg5 (244) 3058 514 320 AC 7A
LM 6 Al-Si12 - Al-Si12Fe 44 100 AS13 G-AlSi12 (230) 4514 A413 - AC 3A
LM 9 Al-Si10Mg 43 100 A-S10G G-AlSi10Mg (233) 3049 A360 309 AC 4A
LM 12 Al-Cu10Si12CuFe - A-U10G - 3041 222 34 -
LM 13 Al-Si12Cu - Al-Si12CuFe 48 000 A-S12UN - 3050 336 321 AC 8A
LM 16 Al-Si5Cu1Mg 45 300 A-S4UG - 3600 335 322 AC 4D
LM 20 Al-Si12Cu - Al-Si12CuFe 47 000 A-S12-Y4 G-AlSi12(Cu) (231) 5079 A413 305 -
LM 21 Al-Si6Cu4 45 000 A-S5U2 G-AlSi6Cu4 (225) 7369/4 308 326 AC 2A
LM 22 Al-Si5Cu3 45 400 A-S5U G-AlSi6Cu4 (225) 3052 319 326 AC 2A
LM 24 Al-Si8Cu3Fe 46 500 A-S9U3A-Y4 G-AlSi8Cu3 (226) 5075 A380 306 AC 4B
LM 25 Al-Si7Mg 42 000 A-S7U3G G-AlSi7Mg 3601 A356 323 ADC10
LM 26 Al-Si9Cu3Mg- - A-S7UG3 - 3599 332 332 AC 4C
LM 27 Al-Si7Cu2Mn0.5 46 600 - - 3050 - - -
LM 28 Al-Si19CuMgNi - - - 7369 - - AC 2B
LM 29 Al-Si23CuMgNi - - - 6251 - - -
LM 30 Al-Si17CuMgNi - - - 6251 390 - -
LM 31 Al-Zn5 71 000 A-Z5G - 3602 712 712 -
Aluminium Alloy and its Recommended end use
LM 0 Alloy Suitable for Sand Casting, components for Electrical, Chemical and Food Processing Industries.
LM 2

One of the two most widely used alloys for all types of die-castings.

LM 4

The most versatile of the alloys, has very good casting characteristics and issued for a very wide range of applications.
Strength and Hardness can be gratelyincresed by heat Treatment.

LM 5

Suitable for Sand and Chill Castings requiring maximul corrosion resistance i.e. castings of marine application.

LM 6

Suitable for large, intricate and thin walled castings in all types of moulds, also used where corrosion resistance of ductility is required.

LM 9

Used for applications especially low pressure die casting requiring the characteristics of LM 6 with higher tensile strength after heat treatment.

LM 12

Mainly used for sand and chill castings requiring high strength and shock resistance. Requires special foundry techniques and heat treatment.

LM 13

Mainly used for piston and applications where thermal stresses are more. This alloy can withstand higher temperatures and loads. It has good wear resistance properties and machinability. Requires heat treatment.

LM 16

Suitable where high mechanical properties are desired in fairly intricate sand and chill castings. Requires heat treatment.

LM 20

Mainly used for pressure die casting. Similar to LM 6 but with better machinability and hardness.

LM 21

Generally similar to LM 4M in character and application but better machinability and proof strength.

LM 22

Use for chill casting requiring good foundry characteristics and good ductility. Require heat treatment.

LM 24 Suitable for large, intricate and thin walled castings in all types of moulds, also used where corrosion resistance or ductility is required.
LM 25

Suitable where good corrosion resistance combined with thermal properties are required. Strength is attained by heat treatment.

LM 26

Mainly used for pistons as alternate to LM 13.

LM 27

A versatile Sand and Chill cast alloy introduced as an alternative to LM 4 and LM 21.

LM 28

Piston alloy with lower coe cient of thermal expansion than LM 13. This alloy used requires special foundry technique.

LM 29

Same cherecteristics as LM 28 but with still lower coe cient of thermal expansion LM 28.

LM 30

For unlined die cast cylinder blocks with low expansion and excellent wear resistance.

LM 31

Very good shock resistance and is suitable for show resisting components. It is used for general engineering castings, particularly large sand castings.

Chemical composition of Alloys (As per BS 1490:1988 Std.)
Alloy Cu Mg Si Fe Mn Ni Zn Pb Sn Ti Additional
Elements
Others
LM 0 0.03 0.03 0.3 0.4 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.03 - Al 99.50 min -
LM 2 0.7 - 2.5 0.3 9.0 - 11.5

1

0.5 0.5 2 0.3 0.2 0.2 - 0.5
LM 4 2.0 - 4.0 0.2 4.0 - 6.0 0.8 0.2 - 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 - 0.2
LM 5 0.1 3.0 - 6.0 0.3 0.6 0.3 - 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.2 - 0.2
LM 6 0.1 0.1 10.0 - 13.0 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.2 - 0.2
LM 9 0.2 0.2 - 0.6 10.0 - 13.0 0.6 0.3 - 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.2 - -
LM 12 9.0 - 11.0 0.2 - 0.4 2.5 1 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 - 0.2
LM 13 0.7 - 1.5 0.8 - 1.5 10.0 - 13.0 1 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 - -
LM 16 1.0 - 1.5 0.4 - 0.6 4.5 - 5.5 0.6 0.5 0.25 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.2 - -
LM 20 0.4 0.2 10.0 - 13.0 1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 - -
LM 21 3.0 - 5.0 0.1 - 0.3 5.0 - 7.0 1 0.2 - 0.6 0.3 2 0.2 0.1 0.2 - -
LM 22 2.8 - 3.8 0.05 4.0 - 6.0 0.6 0.2 - 0.6 0.15 0.15 0.1 0.05 0.2 - -
LM 24 3.0 - 4.0 0.3 7.5 - 9.5 1.3 0.5 0.5 3 0.3 0.5 0.2 - -
LM 25 0.2 0.2 - 0.6 6.5 - 7.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.2 - -
LM 26 2.0 - 4.0 0.5 - 1.5 8.5 - 10.5 1.2 0.5 1 1 0.2 0.1 0.2 - -
LM 27 1.5 - 2.5 0.35 6.0 - 8.0 0.8 0.2 - 0.6 0.3 1 0.2 0.1 0.2 - -
LM 28 1.3 - 1.8 0.8 - 1.5 17.0 - 20.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 - 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 - -
LM 29 0.8 - 1.3 1.8 - 1.3 22.0 - 25.0 0.7

0.6

0.8 - 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 - -
LM 30 1.0 - 5.0 0.4 - 0.7 16.0 - 18.0 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 - -
LM 31 0.1 0.5 - 1.75 0.25 0.5 0.1 0.1 4.8 - 5.7 0.05 0.05 0.2 - -